What is the primary function of a current transformer?

The primary function of a current transformer is to measure and monitor current levels in an electrical circuit. Current transformers are designed to provide a scaled-down replica of the primary current flowing through a conductor. This allows for accurate monitoring of the current without having to connect measuring devices directly in the high-current circuit.

This measurement is essential for system protection, control, and monitoring applications, as it enables operators to observe current levels and make informed decisions based on that data. By using a current transformer, technicians can safely analyze current without disrupting the operation of the electrical system.

The other options focus on different functions that current transformers do not perform. For instance, while some devices do increase voltage levels or convert current types, current transformers specialize in providing a safe and isolated current measurement.